Choosing the Right Collar
Things to consider when choosing a collar for your dog
There are many restraints available for dogs from your
veterinarian or pet store. The equipment should be sturdy enough so
that it will not break if the dog lunges suddenly. It should also
be comfortable for the pet, and only apply sensation when pressure
is applied. They should be fitted and sized appropriately. Avoid
oversized collars that will slip off or that have long dangling
ends, or tight narrow collars that apply continuous pressure around
the neck.
Common materials used in the manufacture of these products
include synthetics (like nylon), leather, metal chain, or vinyl. If
the dog will wear the restraint around at all times, like a regular
buckle collar, it should be easy to clean, soft and flexible, and
break if snagged on a fence, branch or other prominence. Leather is
still a first choice because it meets these criteria, but leather
products tend to be a bit more expensive. Leather is a bit less
durable, but with proper care and cleaning a good quality collar
and leash will last for years. Some leather collars even come in
snazzy colors like the nylon sets, but watch for potential dye
washout into the hair coat in white or light colored dogs.
With puppies, pay regular attention to the fit because they grow
so quickly. Remember to let out the collar or replace it with a
larger model, because especially in dogs that have very thick, long
fur it may not be obvious. A couple of fingers should slip in
between the collar and neck, but when pulled towards the head, it
should not slip off over the ears.
Halters are an excellent product, and recommended over choke
collars for dogs that are inclined to pull or head for the hills
when you (or your child) are at leash-end. The halter apparatus
fits snugly over the head and when pressure is applied, it tightens
around the muzzle. Controlling the dog by muzzle pressure mimics
their mother's control methods, and is highly effective and very
humane. They are not left on, but for big strong energetic dogs,
these are definitely the first choice for walk time. Halti™,
Promise™, and Gentle Leader™ are some sample products in the North
American market.
Choke collars are the type of collar that slides on a metal ring
so that when pressure is applied on the leash, the collar tightens.
Though this is helpful for a dog that pulls, they are a strangling
risk if it is left on when the dog is unattended. They should be
fitted so the collar does not pinch the skin during traction. Chain
collars are more likely to pinch than nylon. Collars with metal
extensions that press on the neck during leash pressure are the
most severe collars, and are not generally recommended. Properly
leash training the dog will usually circumvent the need for extra
control. Obedience classes are a great place to refine the response
of the dog to commands.
Harnesses that place pressure on the back and chest area rather
than the neck are often used for working (sled) dogs, and for dogs
that have neck problems (like disk disease). These sturdy harness
products sometimes are fitted with side packs for those who take
their dog on hiking excursions and want their dog to pitch in and
carry a little load too! For those dogs that are well leash trained
and not inclined to run off after squirrels or other dogs, these
provide good control and protect the neck from pressure. Many
people place these on toy dog breeds to prevent pressure on the
windpipe that can lead to coughing.
Consult with a dog trainer, breeder, or your veterinary health
care team for specific recommendations.